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1.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 148(1): 118-122, Jan. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1094214

ABSTRACT

Renal papillary necrosis is an infrequent cause of hematuria characterized by ischemic necrosis of the renal medulla, especially the papilla. Its most common cause is analgesic abuse. Despite being oligo-symptomatic, in many cases its presence is associated with serious functional sequelae. Imaging, especially computed tomography, is essential to make the diagnosis. We report a 63-year-old female studied for an asymptomatic microscopic hematuria whose tomographic study showed a bilateral renal papillary necrosis. No etiology was found, and she evolved with a spontaneous complete remission.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Hematuria , Kidney Papillary Necrosis , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Kidney Medulla
2.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 147(11): 1443-1448, nov. 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1094174

ABSTRACT

Chronic kidney disease is associated with an increase in cardiovascular risk and mortality, and a decrease in the health-related quality of life. It is known that the physical capacity of patients with chronic kidney disease is lower than their healthy counterparts. It also decreases progressively after the start of hemodialysis, even leading to the loss of functional independence. There is a positive association between exercise and improvement of many targets in chronic kidney disease, especially in dialysis patients, such as cellular apoptosis, immune improvement and inflammation. In addition, several clinical studies and systematic reviews show an improvement in different clinical and laboratory variables and suggest a lower mortality, proving a reduction of health care economic costs. Exercise intervention in dialysis is safe. Although different guidelines promote exercise, it is necessary to work on its implementation on a large scale.


Subject(s)
Humans , Exercise/physiology , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/therapy , Exercise Therapy , Quality of Life , Renal Dialysis , Evidence-Based Medicine , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/physiopathology
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